This may be partially explained by psychopathy being associated with a greater ability to lie and tell lies pertaining to dominance, sincerity and sexual intentions (Jonason, Lyons, Baughman, & Vernon, 2014). It appears that some people with psychopathic traits evade police detection, avoid incarceration and manage to function successfully in the community (Babiak & Hare, 2006 Dutton, 2012 Hall & Benning, 2006). While an extensive body of research has been conducted on psychopathy in criminal settings, case studies have identified psychopathic traits in businessmen, military personnel, doctors, scientists and psychiatrists (Babiak & Hare, 2006 Babiak, Neumann, & Hare, 2010 Cleckley, 1976 Dutton, 2012 Falkenbach, McKinley, & Larson, 2017). Regardless of whether a greater emphasis is placed on Cleckley or Hare’s description of psychopathy, there is considerable agreement that the interpersonal and affective features of psychopathy are primary and core characteristics associated with the condition (Cleckley, 1976 Hare, 2003 Meloy & Shiva, 2007 Polaschek, 2015). However, Hare’s psychopathy research has largely expanded on the antisocial and behavioural manifestations of psychopathy, whilst Cleckley emphasised the absence of neurotic features in psychopathic individuals. The work of Cleckley and Hare has shaped current understanding of psychopathy. Extending this, Hare ( 1999, 2003) depicted psychopathy as a personality disposition characterised by interpersonal, affective, lifestyle and antisocial features. In his pioneering work, Cleckley ( 1941, 1976) described the psychopathic individual as charming, interpersonally dominant, bold and fearless, with limited anxiety and intact intellectual functioning, coupled with a propensity towards recklessness and dishonesty. Psychopathy is considered to be a paradoxical condition, with individuals devoid of obvious symptoms or signs of mental disorder, yet displaying significant emotional and cognitive deficits (Lilienfeld et al., 2012 Lykken, 1995). 49) – considerably similar views to those expressed by Bundy (Holmes & Holmes, 2010 Michaud & Aynesworth, 2000). Individuals with psychopathy often see the world as being composed of ‘givers and takers’ and ‘predators and prey’ believing that ‘it would be very foolish not to exploit the weaknesses of others’ (Hare, 1999, p. Psychopathy is associated with grandiosity, manipulation, callous unemotional traits, feigning of emotions, and the appearance of a veneer of stability, normality and friendliness (Hare, 2003 Hickey, 2010). While many psychiatric diagnoses have been provided to explain Bundy’s behaviour, an overarching personality style resembling psychopathic personality is evident (Meloy & Shiva, 2007). To believe that any perpetrator could be so proficient and capable of determining vulnerability by just a glance can only be considered disconcerting. During an interview with Professor Ronald Holmes, Bundy offered a glimpse into his process of victim selection (Holmes & Holmes, 2010, p. Theodore Bundy is notoriously renowned for many things, including the assertion ‘that he could tell a victim by the way she walked down the street, the tilt of her head, the manner in which she carried herself’. Implications for the current study lie within advancing the empirical understanding on psychopathic personality and victim vulnerability. Psychopathy was found to be a significant negative predictor of empathy, however, did not significantly predict emotional intelligence. Two hierarchical regressions analyses were conducted to examine emotional intelligence and empathy. Psychopathy was found to significantly predict recall of the unsuccessful character, however, did not predict recall of character gender or emotion. To examine psychopathy and social information processing, a series of Mixed Design ANOVA’s were conducted to examine the effect of psychopathy on character recall. The study utilised a quasi-experimental design along with self-report measures to examine psychopathy in a community sample ( N = 115) of males and females. The current study examined the relationship between psychopathic personality and social and emotional processing. Much contention and speculation exists regarding the emotional and social skills associated with psychopathic personality, including the idea of a predatory perception.
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